Non-canonical amino acids

ncAAs expand the chemical properties available to peptides and proteins beyond the 20 standard amino acids. Constructive Bio can access hundreds of them for site-specific incorporation by fermentation.

Biology gives you 20 building blocks.
We give you hundreds more.

Stability. Permeability. Conjugation handles. Protease resistance.
Properties you can’t get from nature.

How we engineer novel aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases

We engineer orthogonal aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS) that selectively charge non-canonical amino acids onto dedicated tRNAs. These engineered aaRS–tRNA pairs work alongside the cell’s native translation machinery without cross-reacting, enabling site-specific incorporation of ncAAs into peptides and proteins during standard fermentation.

Aminoacyl Trna Synthetases

ncAAs in action

Examples from recent scientific breakthroughs (2024-2025)